Identifying Stealth Dyslexia in Highly Intelligent Children



Stealth dyslexia is a term used to refer to dyslexia that stealthily afflicts children without letting others in on the problem the child is facing. Children with stealth dyslexia are highly intelligent, which is what enables them to navigate their reading difficulties with the help of their keen memory and intuition. These children decode words they can’t process and make sense of through the redundancy and contextual cues that lengthy written passages generally provide. Although their use of intelligence and reasoning to be able to support academic pursuits may bring good grades in lower grades, the learning disability tends to pose a problem as the child moves to higher grades.

General schools as well as schools for children with learning disabilities play an important role in identifying the signs of stealth dyslexia and evaluating the child for this learning disability.

Stealth dyslexia is often misidentified as a writing disability or an attention disorder when its true basis lies in the inability to process and make sense of written words.
There are certain signs that are commonly observed in children with stealth dyslexia, listed below.



Signs of stealth dyslexia


  • ·         Marked difference in oral and written expression
The written expression of the child doesn’t seem to do justice to their oral expression abilities as well as their level of intelligence and creativity. It is likely to be too simple for the child’s intellectual capabilities.


  • ·         Repetitive spelling errors

A child with this learning disability may make repetitive spelling errors that are out of sync with their attention skills, ability to recall something they have learned and their power to learn and grasp new knowledge.


  • ·         Difficulty comprehending short text passages

Children with stealth dyslexia are able to get by owing to their ability to guess at words they can’t sound out. This becomes more difficult to do when presented with concise text passages, such as test questions or oral math problems. The child may end up giving ‘silly answers’ to questions on a test owing to their inability to comprehend passages of short length. This happens because short passages do not offer the amount of contextual cues that a long passage does.

If a child seems to exhibit any of the above-mentioned signs, it is important to get them evaluated. Dyslexia can be accommodated and remedied in learning disabilities schools. Such schools would use the same therapeutic-academic interventions that are employed for children with dyslexia. Learning disabilities schools help build phonemic awareness, allow the use of assistive devices and allow extra time on tests and assignments for children with stealth dyslexia.

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